Cooper’s Hawk vs. Sharp-shinned Hawk IDs

How to tell a Cooper from a Sharp-shinned Hawk

Feathered doppelgängers.


Cooper’s Hawk vs. Sharp-shinned Hawk: Spot the Sneaky Look-alikes

Field MarkCooper’s HawkSharp-shinned Hawk
SizeBigger (crow-sized), 14–20 inSmaller (jay-sized), 9–13 in
HeadLarge, blocky head sticks out past wings in flightSmall, round head barely peeks past wings
Tail ShapeRounded tip with longer outer feathers (like a spoon)Squared or notched tip, all tail feathers about same length
Tail LengthLong tail (often appears too long for the body)Shorter tail in proportion to body
NeckSlight neck visible – gives a “shouldered” lookNo visible neck – head appears to sit directly on shoulders
Flight StyleSteady wingbeats + long glidesQuick, snappy wingbeats + shorter glides
LegsThicker, more robust legsPencil-thin legs
Eye PositionEyes appear more forward-facingEyes appear more centered on the head
CallSlower, lower “cak-cak-cak”Higher-pitched, rapid “kik-kik-kik”

Narrative: Cooper’s vs. Sharp-shinned

The Cooper’s Hawk is slightly larger, with a longer tail and a head that sticks out in flight. It flies in a smooth glide.

The Sharp-shinned Hawk is smaller with a squared-off tail, snappy wingbeats, and very thin legs. It zips through the trees and shrubs in rapid motion.

When perched, check that head: Cooper’s shows a chunky, blocky head with a hint of neck, while Sharp-shinned looks like barely has a neck at all. And if you’re lucky enough to catch one in flight, the tail shape and wingbeats are your best clues — Cooper’s = smooth operator, Sharpie = twitchy.